Be sure to keep weeds and grass away from the base of the tree. The best way to do this is to install some sort of tree rings, retaining blocks or edging in a large circle, to act as a barrier to keep the unwanted vegetation from growing in on top of the trees roots, where they compete with the tree for available nutrients and moisture.

Feed your trees to keep them healthy and strong. Early in the growing season, apply a balanced organic fertilizer. Midseason you can top-dress with compost. Be sure to choose organic over synthetic fertilizers, as they build the soil as they feed.

Deep water your trees to promote deep root growth. Regular deep soakings are better than frequent light wettings. Moisture should reach a depth of 12 to 18 inches below the soil surface to encourage ideal root growth.

If you are uncertain as to whether a tree needs watering, dig down 6-8 inches at the edge of the planting hole. If the soil at that depth feels powdery or crumbly, the tree needs water. Adequately moistened soil should form a ball when squeezed.

Prune trees if needed when they are dormant. This is usually done in the winter or very early in the spring. Inspect your trees regularly and prune immediately if you notice damage or disease.

Inspect your trees regularly for pests and disease. Treat them as soon as possible, if any problems are noticed. Some insect and disease problems are common to certain varieties of trees. If you are noticing the same pest or disease returning each year, there may be steps you can take to prevent these problems.

Take the time to care for your trees, and they will reward you with years of enjoyment!